乡村生活空间网络结构特征与优化——以江汉平原典型乡建片区为例

体验原汁原味的农村生活，去浙江乌镇看看水乡风貌。 #生活乐趣# #旅行建议# #乡村旅游推荐#

摘要： 乡村生活空间网络是一定地域乡村居民依托社区节点，通过日常生活实践彼此联系而形成的社会空间系统，探究其空间结构与优化策略对认识乡村生活空间内涵、重塑乡村日常生活秩序具有重要意义。以江汉平原典型乡建片区培育的9个节点社区为研究对象，基于乡村生活空间网络三元系统，构建社区生活质量指标体系，运用改进引力模型与社会网络分析法描述网络结构总体与节点特征，提出乡村生活空间网络优化策略。研究表明：区域乡村生活空间网络结构处于发育阶段，网络兼具整体松散与局部集聚特征，社区间联系正在加强；乡村生活空间网络节点质量有待提升，网络呈现层次清晰的3级节点体系，核心节点虽具有无法替代的网络地位但本身质量不高，次级节点的结构具有相似性需要择优培育，边缘节点需要丰富网络内外联系；基于此，必须构建“1心、8点、1轴、3区”的乡村生活空间网络结构。为评估并识别区域网络节点特征，预测并构建区域网络化发展体系提供了新思路，为平原农区的乡建片区提供了网络化发展的新模式。

Abstract: The rural living space network is a social space system formed by rural residents in a certain area relying on the community node space and through the practice of daily life. Exploring its spatial structure and optimization strategy is important for understanding the connotation of rural living space and reshaping the daily life order of the village. Taking the nine community nodes cultivated in the typical rural construction area of Jianghan Plain as the research object, based on the ternary system of rural living space network, the community life quality index system is constructed, and the improved gravitation model and social network analysis method are used to describe the overall characteristics and node characteristics of the network structure, and propose a rural living space network optimization strategy. The results show that the network structure of regional rural living space is at the development stage, the network has both overall loose and local agglomeration characteristics, and the relationship between communities is strengthening. The quality of rural living space network nodes needs to be improved, and the network presents a hierarchical 3-level node system with core nodes. Although it has an irreplaceable network status, its quality needs to be improved. The structure of secondary nodes often has similarity and needs to be cultivated preferentially. The edge nodes need to enrich the internal and external connections of the network. Based on this, it is necessary to construct a rural living space network structure of “one heart, eight nodes, one axis, there areas”(community seven plays the role of “one heart” and is the growth pole of the district; “eight nodes” is the three development communities and five basic communities, which are the key nodes of the rural living space network structure; “one axis” is The development axis in the north-south direction connects the main community nodes; the “three areas” is the core area, development area and cultivation area of the optimized living space). In order to evaluate and identify the characteristics of regional network nodes, predicting and constructing a regional networked development system provides new ideas and provides a new model for network development in the rural areas of plain agricultural areas.

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