将工业废物和技术优先用于生物能源生产:案例研究
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引用次数: 0
摘要
工业领域的能源供应稳定性对于保持运营效率和避免代价高昂的中断至关重要。面对紧迫的环境挑战,向可持续、高效和生态友好型能源过渡势在必行。本研究旨在评估伊朗呼罗珊省工业废物用于生物能源生产的潜力,弥补了以往研究中缺乏全面标准框架的空白。研究采用技术和材料评估相结合的方法,首先收集和分析调查问卷,利用香农熵和专家意见确定关键标准并进行加权。然后,根据既定的价值标准,采用加法比率评估法对各类工业废物和技术进行排序。研究结果表明,有机废物厌氧消化是最可行的生物能源解决方案,可取度为 85%,其次是污水污泥厌氧消化和塑料废物气化,可取度分别为 77.31% 和 69.41%。这项研究的创新之处在于制定并实施了五项新的评估标准,包括工艺温度、技术寿命、生产成本、废物收集成本和废物分离成本,这些标准以前从未用于评估工业废物用于可再生能源生产的情况,尤其是在发展中国家。
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Prioritizing industrial wastes and technologies for bioenergy production: Case study
Energy supply stability in the industrial sector is crucial to maintain operational efficiency and avoiding costly disruptions. In the face of pressing environmental challenges, transitioning to sustainable, efficient, and eco-friendly energy sources is imperative. This study aims to assess the potential of industrial waste for bioenergy production in Khorasan Province, Iran, addressing the research gap of developing a comprehensive framework of criteria that was lacking in previous studies. Employing a combined technology and material assessment methodology, the research began with the collection and analysis of questionnaires to identify and weight critical criteria using Shannon Entropy and expert insights. The Additive Ratio Assessment method was then used to rank various types of industrial waste and technologies according to established value criteria. The Findings reveal that anaerobic digestion of organic waste emerges as the most viable bioenergy solution with an 85 % desirability score, followed by anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge and gasification of plastic waste, scoring 77.31 % and 69.41 %, respectively. The innovative aspect of this study is the development and implementation of five novel evaluation criteria, including process temperature, technology lifetime, production cost, waste collection cost, and waste separation cost, which have not been previously applied to the assessment of industrial waste for renewable energy production, especially in developing countries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
1055
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.
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