中国癌症病人生活质量的测定──EORTC QLQ—C30在中国的试用
预防癌症:定期体检,特别是高风险人群,如吸烟者和家族有癌症病史的人。 #生活知识# #科技生活# #健康生活技巧# #癌症#
摘要: 引进EORTC QLQ-C30,验证其在中国大陆的应用情况,为中国肿瘤学领域生活质量研究提供有效和实用的评定工具。运用随机对照实验设计,测查了289名癌症病人,结果显示各分量表中项目与所属量表的相关均高于与其他量表的相关,各分量表间呈中等偏下相关,量表因子结构分析与EORTC结果大体相似,三种方法检验的临床效度均较高。由此得出QLQ-C30各项心理测量学特性均达到要求,临床效度和实用性也比较好,在中国大陆的癌症病人中是可行的、可信的、有效的和敏感的。
关键词: 癌症病人, 生活质量, 中国, QLQ-C30
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties and clinical validity of the EORTC QLQ-C30 in a sample of cancer patients in China. 289 cancer patients were randomly assigned to one of four conditions factorial design. The data showed that: within all scales, items correlated significantly higher with its own scale than with another scale; the most scales structure of questionnaire were similar to the data of EORTC except a little difference, which might be due to cultural difference. Validity was shown by hoe findings: first while all interscale correlations were statistically significant the correlation was moderate, indicating that the scales were assessing distinct components of the quality of life construct; second, most of the functional (except social, cognitive function) and symptom measures discriminated clearly between patients differing in clinical status as defined by the Karnofsky performance status scale; third, there were changes (some of them were statistically significant changes) in the expected direction, in all scales, for patients whose performance status had improved or worsened during the course of treatment. These results support the EORTC QLQ-C30 as a reliable, responsive, and valid measure of the quality of life of cancer patients in clinical research settings in China.
Key words: Cancer patients, Quality of life, QLQ-C30, China
网址:中国癌症病人生活质量的测定──EORTC QLQ—C30在中国的试用 https://www.yuejiaxmz.com/news/view/1132283
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