十大压力生活事件与疾病风险的惊人事实。Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk.

《压力管理与健康》：教你应对生活压力，减少疾病风险 #生活技巧# #健康生活方式# #健康生活方式书籍# #疾病预防读物#

Abstract

After over 70 years of research on the association between stressful life events and health, it is generally accepted that we have a good understanding of the role of stressors in disease risk. In this review, we highlight that knowledge but also emphasize misunderstandings and weaknesses in this literature with the hope of triggering further theoretical and empirical development. We organize this review in a somewhat provocative manner, with each section focusing on an important issue in the literature where we feel that there has been some misunderstanding of the evidence and its implications. Issues that we address include the definition of a stressful event, characteristics of diseases that are impacted by events, differences in the effects of chronic and acute events, the cumulative effects of events, differences in events across the life course, differences in events for men and women, resilience to events, and methodological challenges in the literature.

摘要

经过超过 70 年对压力生活事件与健康之间关联的研究，人们普遍认为，我们已经很好地理解了压力源在疾病风险中的作用。在这篇综述中，我们强调了这方面的知识，但也强调了这一文献中的误解和薄弱之处，希望能引发进一步的理论和实证发展。我们以一种有点挑衅的方式组织这篇综述，每一节都集中在文献中的一个重要问题上，我们认为在这些问题上，人们对证据及其含义存在一些误解。我们讨论的问题包括压力事件的定义、受事件影响的疾病特征、慢性和急性事件影响的差异、事件的累积效应、生命历程中事件的差异、男女事件的差异、对事件的适应能力以及文献中的方法学挑战。

网址：十大压力生活事件与疾病风险的惊人事实。Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk. https://www.yuejiaxmz.com/news/view/1273461

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