海南省海南中学2023

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海南中学2023-2024学年第二学期高二英语开学测试试题
海南中学2023-2024学年第二学期高二英语开学测试
满分：150分，考试时间：60分钟
第一部分：语篇填空（共6篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分90分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3
个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。
A
There is much debate as to 1.
makes a healthy diet.For example,scientists 2.
(insist)for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is increasing 3.e
(that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.In America,people
who receive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely 4.(die)
from heart disease than people who receive less than 10%a day.
Therefore,it is necessary 5.(cut)down the foods that contain high amount of sugar.The
American Heart Association 6.
(recommend)that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150
calories a day from sugar,7.is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink
or in a single candy bar.
Finally,there is no 8.t
()healthy eating.Rather,healthy eating starts with having a
healthy 9.a (towards food.If you are using food mostly for 10.
(nutritious),
then you are on the right track with your diet.However,if food has become the centre of your life,you
might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decide.
B
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been 11.widespread use in farming
since the middle of the 20th century.When they were first introduced,many farmers welcomed them
as a great way to fight crop disease and increase 12.(produce).Overtime,however,what
some scientists have found is 13.their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and
people's health.
As an alternative,some farmers 14.
(switch)to organic farming,and many customers
have tumned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.Organic farming is simply farming
15.
_using any chemicals.
Some people would prefer 16.(stop)the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 17.
(entire).What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high
demand for food around the world.Organic farming is nowhere near able 18.
(meet)that
need.Therefore,there is still a long way to find a 19.(suit)solution that puts sufficient food
on the dinner table while 20.(keep)people and the environment as healthy as possible.
A smart home is one that 21.(integrate)computers into the structure of the building
itself.In this way,many of the things that we now do ourselves will become 22.a()
For example,the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer
have to tum 23.(switch)on and off,making your home more energy-efficient.The smart
home could also24.皿.（监控）itself to make sure that everything is working25.__it
should,and send you warnings 26.there is a problem.Such smart homes could even 27.
_(programm)to detect your health problems,and then give you relevant advice as to the food
you should eat or if you should see a doctor.So,in a sense,smart homes will lead us to 28.
(live)smarter lives.
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