AATCC 130

香蕉的热量大约在105-130卡之间 #生活知识# #饮食生活# #食物热量表#

标准分享网免费下载AATCCTechnicalManual/2007TM130-2000213Developedin1969byAATCCCommit-teeRA56;reaffirmed1970,1974,1977;editoriallyrevised1978,1983,1986,1997,2004,2005;revised1981,1990,1995;editoriallyrevisedandreaffirmed

2000.1.PurposeandScope1.1Thistestmethodisdesignedtomeasuretheabilityoffabricstoreleaseoilystainsduringhomelaundering.1.2Thistestmethodisprimarilyforusebyfabricfinisherstoevaluatethelikelyperformanceofsoilreleasefinishesinactualuse(see12.1).Ifthistestmethodisusedaspartofacontractbe-tweenbuyerandseller,orinanycasewherecomparisonsbetweenlaboratoriesarebeingmade,thepartiesshouldagreetousethesameballastanddetergent.Inrefereesituations,orwherestandardspecificationsareinvolved,1993AATCCStandardReferenceDetergentshouldbeused(see12.7).1.3Theuseofthistestongarmentsisnotprecluded.2.Principle2.1Astainisappliedtoatestspeci-men.Anamountofthestainingsub-stanceisforcedintothefabricbyusingaspecifiedweight.Thestainedfabricisthenlaunderedinaprescribedmannerandtheresidualstainratedonascalefrom5to1bycomparisonwithastainre-leasereplicashowingagraduatedseriesofstains.3.Terminology3.1soil,n.—dirt,oilorothersub-stancesnotnormallyintendedtobepresentonasubstratesuchasatextilematerial.3.2soilrelease,n.—thedegreetowhichasoiledsubstrateapproachesitsoriginal,unsoiledappearanceasaresultofacareprocedure.3.3stain,n.—alocaldepositofsoilordiscolorationonasubstratethatexhibitssomedegreeofresistancetoremoval,asbylaunderingordrycleaning.4.SafetyPrecautionsNOTE:Thesesafetyprecautionsareforinformationpurposesonly.Thepre-cautionsareancillarytothetestingproce-duresandarenotintendedtobeallinclu-sive.Itistheuser’sresponsibilitytousesafeandpropertechniquesinhandlingmaterialsinthistestmethod.Manufac-turersMUSTbeconsultedforspecificdetailssuchasmaterialsafetydatasheetsandothermanufacturer’srecommenda-tions.AllOSHAstandardsandrulesmustalsobeconsultedandfollowed.4.1Goodlaboratorypracticesshouldbefollowed.Wearsafetyglassesinalllaboratoryareas.4.2The1993AATCCStandardRefer-enceDetergentmaycauseirritation.Careshouldbetakentopreventexposuretoskinandeyes.4.3Manufacturer’ssafetyrecommen-dationsshouldbefollowedwhenoperat-inglaboratorytestingequipment.5.ApparatusandMaterials(see12.1)5.1AATCCWhiteTextileBlottingPa-per(see12.2).5.2Cornoil(see11.1and12.3).5.3Glassinepaperorequivalent(see12.4).5.4Timer.5.5Weight,cylinder6.4cm(2.5in.)diam.,2.268±0.045kg(5.0±0.1lb)(stainlesssteelispreferable).5.6Amberbottlewithmedicinedrop-per(see12.5).5.7Washer,automatic(see12.6).5.8Dryer,automatic(see12.6).5.9Granularcommercialdetergent,homewashor1993AATCCStandardReferenceDetergent(see1.2and12.7).5.10Ballastof92×92±3cm(36×36±1in.)hemmedpiecesofbleachedcot-tonsheeting(BallastwashloadType1)or50/50polyester/cottonbleachedmer-cerizedplainweave(BallastwashloadType3)(see12.8).5.11Lightingandevaluationarea(see12.9).5.12Tablewithnon-glareblacktop61×92cm(24×36in.);89±3cm(35±1in.)high.5.13StainReleaseReplicaor3MStainReleaseRatingScale(see12.10).5.14Thermometer(see12.11).5.15Balanceorscaleappropriatefortheweightsrequired.6.TestSpecimens6.1Usetwotestspecimens38×38±1cm(15.0×15.0±0.4in.)foreachdeter-mination.Conditionthetestspecimensforaminimumof4hat21±1°C(70±2°F)and65±2%RHpriortoapplicationofstains.7.StainingProcedure7.1PlacetheunstainedspecimenflatonasinglethicknessofAATCCWhiteTextileBlottingPaperonasmooth,hori-zontalsurface.7.2Usingthemedicinedropper,place5drops(approx.0.2mL)ofcornoil(see12.3)intheapproximatecenterofthetestspecimen.7.3Placea7.6×7.6cm(3.0×3.0in.)squareofglassinepaperoverthestainedarea.7.4Placetheweight(see5.5)ontheglassinepaperdirectlyoverthestainedarea.7.5Allowweighttositundisturbedfor60±5s.Thenremovetheweightanddiscardtheglassinesheet.7.6Donotallowstainedtestspeci-menstocontacteachotherinamannerwhichwouldtransferstains.Washwithin20±5minafterstaining.8.WashingProcedure8.1FillwashertohighwaterlevelwithwateratoneofthetemperaturesfromTa-bleI.Checkwiththethermometer.8.2Add100±1gofdetergenttothewasher.8.3Startthewateragitating,placebal-lastandthentestspecimensinthewashermakingatotalloadof1.80±0.07kg(4.00±0.15lb).Themaximumnumberoftestspecimensperwasherloadshallbe30withonestainperspecimen.8.4SetthedialonthewasherforaNormalwashtorunfor12minmeasuredtimeandallowcycletoruntocomple-tion.(Thisgivesnormalagitationinboththewashandtherinse.)8.5Attheendofthefinalspincycle,placetheentireload,testspecimensandballast,intothedryer.8.6DryatNormal(CottonSturdy)set-tingatatimesettingof45minoruntildry.Onsomedryersa5mincooldownautomaticallyfollowsthedryingontheNormal(CottonSturdy)setting.Fordry-erswithoutthisfeaturedryatHighset-tingfor45±5minandchangesettingtoAirandrunfor5min.Maximumdryerstacktemperatureatthecabinetexit

AATCCTestMethod130-2000SoilRelease:OilyStainReleaseMethod

TableI—WashingTemperatureSelectionWashingProcedureTemperatureII27±3°C(80±5°F)0III41±3°C(105±5°F)IV49±3°C(120±5°F)V60±3°C(140±5°F)

CopyrightTheAmericanAssociationofTextileChemistsandColorists

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