不同节日的特色食物

介绍不同节日的特色美食 #生活乐趣# #生活分享# #美食生活分享# #美食故事#

To start can you please just introduce yourself and what your job is.

首先请介绍一下你自己和你的工作是什么。

Sure, I'm a production editor at Encyclopedia Britannica and a professional chef.

我是大英百科全书的制作编辑，还是个专业厨师。

I think we're interested in the professional chef angle as the holidays are approaching, my first question would be why do you think people cook more around the holidays?

随着假期的临近，我们对专业厨师的角度很感兴趣，我的第一个问题，为什么人们在假期期间会更多地做饭？

Food is one of the things that we can still keep to celebrate I know a lot of people's celebrations look different this year, but food is still a good way to keep connections.

我知道今年很多人的庆祝方式看起来不太一样，但食物仍然是保持联系的好方法。

It's still possible to connect virtually and eat the same things so you have that sense of shared experience.

我们仍然可以虚拟连接，吃同样的东西，这样你就有了共享体验的感觉。

What are some popular dishes that you know people cook around this time of year?

你知道每年这个时候人们都会做些什么受欢迎的菜吗？

This is a great time of year for food in my opinion it's my favorite time of year for food.

这是一年中吃东西的好时机，是一年中我最喜欢吃东西的时候。

Um so there's eggnog, gingerbread, christmas ham, in America turkey became pretty standard Turkeys are native to America so that's sort of how we got from roast goose to roast turkey for American holidays.

嗯，有蛋酒，姜饼，圣诞火腿，在美国火鸡成了标准的食物，火鸡是美国本土的食物，这就是美国节日从烤鹅到烤火鸡的演变过程。

What are some specific foods that we cook because of certain cultures?

根据特定的文化，我们会做哪些特定的食物?

Gingerbread people as we know them now.

我们现在知道的姜饼人。

Queen Elizabeth the first was actually the first person to have gingerbread cookies decorated as people.

伊丽莎白女王一世实际上是第一个将姜饼饼干装饰成人形的人。

Because she was honoring visiting dignitaries then the brothers grimm wrote Hansel and Gretel and the popularity of gingerbread houses pretty much exploded and they published that in the 1800s.

因为她要纪念来访的政要，格林兄弟在19世纪出版了《汉塞尔和格雷特尔》，姜饼屋的受欢迎程度迅速上升。

So Michelle are there any certain types of foods that are directly associated with a certain holiday?

那么，米歇尔，有没有哪种食物直接与某个节日有关呢？

Yes, absolutely.

是的，有的。

Um for example there's hanukkah and hanukkah is so closely tied to latkes which are fried crispy potatoes and the point of that is not the potato, it's the oil.

嗯，比如光明节，光明节和马铃薯饼紧密相连，马铃薯饼是一种炸得脆脆的土豆，关键不是土豆，而是油。

It's supposed to mark the miracle of the oil lasting for eight nights.

这被认为是为了纪念油可以持续八个晚上的奇迹。

In your opinion, why do you think food is such an important part of culture?

在你看来，为什么食物是文化的重要组成部分呢？

Yeah so there was a 2014 study that linked the regions of the brain that are connected to taste memories with the regions of the brain that encode time and place, and so there's actually a scientific reason for why like taste in food brings us back to a certain memory.

2014年的一项研究将大脑中连接味觉记忆的区域与大脑中编码时间和地点的区域联系起来，所以实际上有一个科学的理由可以解释为什么食物的味道会让我们回想起特定的记忆。

It's such a way to honor the people who've come before us and stay connected.

这是一种向在我们之前的人致敬并保持联系的方式。

Speaking of the people that came before us you know I think a lot of people are used to older recipes, recipes have been passed down you know great grandmother's recipes, so we really kind of look at the food that we cook as from the past from what you have seen are people creating new traditions that involve cooking.

说到我们之前的人，我认为很多人已经习惯了旧的食谱，食谱是祖辈传下来了的，你知道曾祖母的食谱，所以我们烹饪的食物就像过去的食物一样，人们也正在创造新的烹饪方法。

Yes I think that this is a great time for building on that structure.

是的，我认为现在是在这个基础上建设的好时机。

For me personally, at christmas I will be making my grandmother's lasagna a recipe I got from my mother but I have combined her lasagna recipe with a lasagna recipe that a chef in bologna italy taught me, so I've just sort of tweaked it but it's still my grandmother's recipe but also now it's my recipe and I think that's the great thing about food.

就我个人而言，圣诞节我会做祖母做的千层面，这是我从母亲那里学来的食谱，但我把她的千层面食谱和意大利博洛尼亚的一位厨师教我的千层面食谱结合在一起，所以我只是稍微调整了一下，但它仍然是我祖母的食谱，但现在它也是我的食谱，我认为这是食物的伟大之处。

Michelle, are there any specific recipes that you're going to be cooking this holiday season?

米歇尔，这个假期你有什么特别的菜谱吗？

Yes, for christmas eve dinner I'm making a black forest cake.

是的，圣诞夜晚餐我做了一个黑森林蛋糕。

And what's the history behind the black forest cake?

黑森林蛋糕背后的历史是什么？

The black forest cake originated in the black forest region of germany and it is decorated to look like the costumes that traditional dancers wore and it involves kirsch which is a cherry brandy and it's layered with chocolate cake and whipped cream and cherries.

黑森林蛋糕起源于德国的黑森林地区，它的装饰看起来像传统舞者穿的服装，它使用了樱桃白兰地，上面夹杂着巧克力蛋糕、生奶油和樱桃。

Well it sounds delicious and as a treat to our viewers we actually have a separate video of you going through the recipe of that cake which we will absolutely share I know it came out delicious great well.

听起来很好吃，作为对我们的观众的款待，我们有一段单独的做蛋糕的视频，我们一定会分享的，我知道它很美味，非常棒。

Michelle thank you so much for joining us today and I hope you have a great safe holiday season.

米歇尔，非常感谢你今天参加我们的节目，我希望你有一个美好而安全的假期。

Thank you Matt you too.

谢谢你，马特，你也是。

网址：不同节日的特色食物 https://www.yuejiaxmz.com/news/view/1148899

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