阅读理解之日常生活类专训

提高阅读理解能力的方法：多读不同类型书籍，训练速读技巧，定期做阅读理解练习 #生活乐趣# #阅读乐趣# #阅读理解#

1、.阅读理解之日常生活类专训一When people ask me to name typical British dishes, I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. We do have fish and chips, and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherds pie. But how much do we actually eat them?Fish and chips, is

2、 made up of battered 绞碎的 fish and chips, which is often accompanied by a thick paste 酱. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. Its also not usually something that we would cook at home. The British people associate t

3、his dish with the seaside and its something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there, bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.Another favourite British dish is roast dinner. This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce called gravy

4、肉汁. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub. We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.Although we do have our traditional dishes, our diet has been greatly influenced by other cou

5、ntries. You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets. A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala, a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.Dont expect to be

6、served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British familys home!8. What do you know about fish and chips?A. It is a home cooking for the British people. B. It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.C. It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner. D. It is an international food

7、 from India.9. What is special about roast dinner?A. It is only served for Christmas dinner. B. It is the top choice for a family dinner.C. It is the most popular with foreigners. D. It comes from a foreign cuisine.10. Which of the following might be an international food?A. Fish and chips. 

8、60;  B. Roast dinner. C. Shepherds pie.    D. Chicken tikka masala.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explore some British national dishes. B. To make an advertisement for British Dishes.C. To introduce the British table manners. D. To tell about British Eating Habits.二My

9、parents and two older brothers arrived in Queens from Cuba in 1967, squeezing into a one-bedroom apartment that got even more cramped when I showed up two years later. Suspicious of everyone and unable to communicate in English, my parents werent about to let their kids hang out in the streets. And

10、since they both worked, we boys spent a lot of time at home.The main public library on Merrick Boulevard was the first place I was allowed to visit on my own. I started going there when I was eight. Everything I needing was located on what seemed to me an endless single floor. Wandering around that

11、building aimlessly on a Saturday afternoon offered a sense of freedom Id never experienced before.Once my father dropped me off, it didnt really matter what I did so long as I could explore. I find it interesting that people today say that libraries are no longer about books; they werent really abou

12、t books for me back in the 1970s, either. It was more about being around other people who looked like they were being productive-turning pages, making copies, patiently waiting for items. All this was attractive to me.I felt a certain level of dignity and self-respect at the library. I didnt borrow

13、books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there. I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building- sports, politics and the solar system were my favorite sections. But I felt no great need to bring books home. We had no

14、room for books in our apartment anyway. I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home. I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library.4. The underlined word “cramped in Paragraph I probably means “_.A. dangerous    B. shabby    C. messy   

15、D. crowded5. What did the author appreciate most about the library?A. The atmosphere it provides.    B. The books he could explore.C. The productive people in it.    D. The seemingly endless floor.6. The author didnt borrow books from the library because _.A. he had fin

16、ished reading all the books he preferred B. he felt like reading at the library to enjoy freedomC. he didnt want to lose his dignity and self-respect D. he was too poor to afford the cost of borrowing books7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How a Public Library Set

17、Me Free B. Culture Shock Is Never a BarrierC. My Aimless and Boring Childhood D. A Building Shaped a Nations Spirit三Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman w

18、ho I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at

19、me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed awa

20、y the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it

21、with his own young children.I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store."Is that your mom?" I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my b

22、usiness. But she rolled her eyes and said, "Yeah." There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, "Mind some advice?""Go ahead," said the daughter.I smiled to show her I wasn't criticizing "Cherish her," I said, "When she's g

23、one, it's the little moments that'll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when I'd used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their

24、 way toward the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her home.36. The daughter check

25、ed her watch frequently because she _.A. had to wait for a friend B. wanted to buy a new watchC. was impatient to shop with her mom D. was uninterested in watching the DVD37. From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we know that _.A. the elderly woman hadn't seen the movie beforeB. the elderly woman found her so

26、n's favorite movieC. the author and the eldly woman hurried to find the DVDD. the author and the elderly woman enjoyed each other's company38. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the author had treated her mom very well B. the elderly woman looked like the author's momC. the author s

27、colded the daughter for her behavior D. the daughter changed her attitude toward her mom四I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at

28、 three types of “waits.    The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink洗碗池 as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until

29、 its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipl

30、ine. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes. I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Force

31、d Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning

32、 ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing

33、for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont be desperate. Youre probab

34、ly just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to _.A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-minded C. grow anxious D. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control. B. The Forced Wait ma

35、kes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions. D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain. 53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait. B. It doesnt always bring the desired result. C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait. D. It

36、 doesnt give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously. B. Dont rely on others. C. Do something else. D. Dont lose heart.55. The author supports his view by _.A. exploring various causes of “waits B. describing detailed processes

37、 of “waitsC. analyzing different categories of “waits D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits五Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came ho

38、me. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, hed say in his loudest father-voice, “Thats what you are for!The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone alone the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued

39、that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was cancelled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home

40、.A row of hedge树篱edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when.

41、I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I know, each time Id come home, he had stood behind the hedge , watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait unt

42、il I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So! My son, its you! hed say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied, “Yes, Dad ,its me. Im home.21. What does the underlined word “g

43、rumbledin Paragraph I probably mean?A. Accepted happily.       B. Spoke unhappily.        C. Agreed willingly.       D. Explained clearly.22. What made the author feel upset was _.A. the tiredness after long hours i

44、n labs.                        B. the fear of seeing something moving.C. the feeling of being less than valued.              

45、          D. the loneliness of riding the bus home.23. The authors father watched behind the hedge because_.A. he wanted to help his son build up courage.        B. B. he was concerned about his sons safety.C. he didnt want t

46、o meet his son at the doorway.   D. he didnt think his son was old enough to walk alone. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Terrible Journey Home.       B. My College Life. C. My Fathers Secret.       

47、;  D. Riding Bus Alone.六Life is difficult.It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficult

48、ies stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced on them or else on their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause sadness, or loneliness or regret

49、or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes a lot of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the seri

50、ous test that tells us success from failure. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Fran

51、klin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct指导. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.46. From the passage, it can be inferred that          .A. problems and difficulties represent a special kind of s

52、uffering.B. we become stronger by facing and solving problems of life.C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain.D. people like to complain about their problems.47. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _.A. save space      &

53、#160;       B. persuade readers C. make readers laugh      D. get readers attention48. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _.A. most people feel life is easy B. the writer feel life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. mo

54、st people complain about how hard their lives are49. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to _.A. encourage them to learn B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemsC. help them learn to deal with pain D. teach them how to respect problems

55、50. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct suggests that _.A. we do not learn from experience B. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessons D. pain cannot be avoided七Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? D

56、o you feel happy after you play computer games?Theres no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play-creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step ou

57、t of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games. However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual realit

58、y be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that

59、 a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content thats in there. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games co

60、uld actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your

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