4. Bases实用示例

发布时间：2025-08-01 08:08

用案例说明：通过实例展示理论应用。 #生活技巧# #职场生存技巧# #报告撰写技巧#

coffeebean

2025年7月22日

大约 6 分钟

Bases代码实例

Bases示例实战

Bases实用示例

本文提供了丰富的 Obsidian Bases 实用示例，帮助您更好地理解和应用 Bases 功能来管理不同类型的信息和项目。

1 项目管理系统

1.1 基础项目追踪

创建一个完整的项目管理 Base：

# 项目管理.base views: - name: "活跃项目" filters: and: - file.hasTag("project") - status == "active" properties: - name - status - priority - deadline - progress - assignee - name: "即将到期" filters: and: - file.hasTag("project") - deadline <= today() + "7d" - status != "completed" properties: - name - deadline - days_remaining: "formula" - priority - status - name: "高优先级" filters: and: - file.hasTag("project") - priority >= 8 - status != "completed" properties: - name - priority - deadline - assignee - progress_bar: "formula"

1.2 项目公式示例

// 计算剩余天数 days_remaining: (deadline - today()).days() // 进度条显示 progress_bar: progress >= 100 ? "✅ 完成" : progress >= 75 ? " " + progress + "%" : progress >= 50 ? " " + progress + "%" : progress >= 25 ? " " + progress + "%" : " " + progress + "%" // 状态优先级 status_icon: status == "completed" ? "✅" : status == "active" ? "" : status == "paused" ? "⏸️" : status == "planning" ? "" : "❓"

2 个人任务管理

2.1 每日任务视图

# 任务管理.base views: - name: "今日任务" filters: and: - file.hasTag("task") - due_date == today() properties: - name - priority - estimated_time - category - completed: "checkbox" - name: "本周任务" filters: and: - file.hasTag("task") - due_date >= today() - due_date <= today() + "7d" properties: - name - due_date - priority - time_to_deadline: "formula" - category - name: "逾期任务" filters: and: - file.hasTag("task") - due_date < today() - completed != true properties: - name - due_date - days_overdue: "formula" - priority - urgency_level: "formula"

2.2 任务管理公式

// 截止时间倒计时 time_to_deadline: due_date <= today() ? "已过期" : (due_date - today()).days() + " 天后" // 逾期天数 days_overdue: (today() - due_date).days() // 紧急程度 urgency_level: days_overdue > 7 ? " 极紧急" : days_overdue > 3 ? "⚠️ 紧急" : days_overdue > 0 ? "⏰ 超期" : "⭐ 正常" // 任务时间估算 time_display: estimated_time <= 30 ? estimated_time + "分钟" : estimated_time <= 480 ? (estimated_time / 60).round(1) + "小时" : (estimated_time / 480).round(1) + "天"

3 知识库管理

3.1 笔记分类系统

# 知识库.base views: - name: "最新笔记" filters: and: - file.ctime >= today() - "30d" - !file.hasTag("template") properties: - name - tags - created: "file.ctime" - word_count: "formula" - quality_score - name: "待完善" filters: and: - file.hasTag("draft") - quality_score < 7 properties: - name - quality_score - last_modified: "file.mtime" - improvement_needed: "formula" - name: "高质量笔记" filters: and: - quality_score >= 8 - !file.hasTag("draft") properties: - name - quality_score - tags - backlink_count: "formula" - influence_score: "formula"

3.2 知识库公式

// 字数统计（模拟） word_count: file.size > 1000 ? "长文" : file.size > 500 ? "中等" : "短文" // 改进建议 improvement_needed: quality_score < 5 ? "需要重写" : quality_score < 7 ? "需要完善" : quality_score < 8 ? "小幅优化" : "优秀" // 反向链接计数（示例） backlink_count: file.inlinks.length // 影响力评分 influence_score: (quality_score * 0.6) + (backlink_count * 0.4)

4 读书管理系统

4.1 阅读追踪

# 读书清单.base views: - name: "当前阅读" filters: and: - file.hasTag("book") - reading_status == "reading" properties: - title - author - current_page - total_pages - progress_percentage: "formula" - daily_pages: "formula" - estimated_completion: "formula" - name: "待读书单" filters: and: - file.hasTag("book") - reading_status == "to-read" properties: - title - author - priority - category - pages - estimated_reading_time: "formula" - added_date - name: "已完成" filters: and: - file.hasTag("book") - reading_status == "completed" properties: - title - author - rating - completion_date - reading_duration: "formula" - favorite: "checkbox"

4.2 阅读管理公式

// 阅读进度百分比 progress_percentage: total_pages > 0 ? (current_page / total_pages * 100).round(1) + "%" : "0%" // 每日阅读页数（假设） daily_pages: reading_start_date ? (current_page / (today() - reading_start_date).days()).round(1) : 0 // 预计完成时间 estimated_completion: daily_pages > 0 ? today() + ((total_pages - current_page) / daily_pages) + "d" : "未知" // 阅读时长 reading_duration: completion_date && reading_start_date ? (completion_date - reading_start_date).days() + " 天" : "进行中" // 预估阅读时间（每页2分钟） estimated_reading_time: pages ? (pages * 2 / 60).round(1) + " 小时" : "未知"

5 健康生活管理

5.1 习惯追踪系统

# 生活管理.base views: - name: "今日习惯" filters: and: - file.hasTag("habit") - date == today() properties: - habit_name: "name" - completed: "checkbox" - target_value - actual_value - completion_rate: "formula" - streak_status: "formula" - name: "习惯统计" filters: and: - file.hasTag("habit") - date >= today() - "30d" properties: - habit_name: "name" - total_attempts: "formula" - success_count: "formula" - success_rate: "formula" - longest_streak: "formula" - current_streak: "formula" - name: "健康指标" filters: and: - file.hasTag("health") - date >= today() - "7d" properties: - date - weight - exercise_minutes - sleep_hours - mood_score - health_trend: "formula"

5.2 健康管理公式

// 完成率计算 completion_rate: target_value > 0 ? (actual_value / target_value * 100).round(1) + "%" : "0%" // 连续天数状态 streak_status: completed ? " 继续保持" : " 中断了" // 成功率统计 success_rate: total_attempts > 0 ? (success_count / total_attempts * 100).round(1) + "%" : "0%" // 健康趋势 health_trend: weight <= target_weight && exercise_minutes >= 30 && sleep_hours >= 7 ? " 向好" : " 需改善" // 心情图标 mood_display: mood_score >= 8 ? " 很好" : mood_score >= 6 ? " 不错" : mood_score >= 4 ? " 一般" : mood_score >= 2 ? " 不好" : " 很糟"

6 财务管理系统

6.1 支出追踪

# 财务管理.base views: - name: "本月支出" filters: and: - file.hasTag("expense") - date >= today().startOf("month") properties: - description: "name" - amount - category - date - payment_method - necessity: "formula" - name: "分类统计" filters: and: - file.hasTag("expense") - date >= today().startOf("month") group_by: "category" properties: - category - total_amount: "formula" - transaction_count: "formula" - average_amount: "formula" - budget_status: "formula" - name: "大额支出" filters: and: - file.hasTag("expense") - amount >= 1000 properties: - description: "name" - amount - date - category - justification - impact_level: "formula"

6.2 财务管理公式

// 支出必要性评估 necessity: category == "食物" || category == "住房" || category == "交通" ? " 必需" : category == "娱乐" || category == "购物" ? " 可选" : " 奢侈" // 预算状态 budget_status: total_amount <= budget_limit ? "✅ 预算内" : total_amount <= budget_limit * 1.1 ? "⚠️ 接近预算" : " 超预算" // 影响程度 impact_level: amount >= 5000 ? " 重大支出" : amount >= 1000 ? " 较大支出" : amount >= 500 ? " 中等支出" : " 小额支出" // 平均金额 average_amount: total_amount / transaction_count // 月度对比 month_comparison: total_amount > last_month_total ? " 增加 " + ((total_amount - last_month_total) / last_month_total * 100).round(1) + "%" : " 减少 " + ((last_month_total - total_amount) / last_month_total * 100).round(1) + "%"

7 学习进度管理

7.1 课程学习追踪

# 学习管理.base views: - name: "当前课程" filters: and: - file.hasTag("course") - status == "learning" properties: - course_name: "name" - instructor - completed_lessons - total_lessons - progress_bar: "formula" - estimated_completion: "formula" - difficulty_level - name: "学习计划" filters: and: - file.hasTag("learning") - planned_date >= today() - planned_date <= today() + "7d" properties: - topic: "name" - planned_date - estimated_duration - priority - prerequisites - learning_status: "formula" - name: "知识掌握度" filters: and: - file.hasTag("topic") - mastery_level > 0 properties: - topic: "name" - mastery_level - last_reviewed - review_needed: "formula" - practice_count - confidence_score

7.2 学习管理公式

// 学习进度条 progress_bar: total_lessons > 0 ? "█".repeat((completed_lessons / total_lessons * 10).round()) + "░".repeat(10 - (completed_lessons / total_lessons * 10).round()) + " " + (completed_lessons / total_lessons * 100).round() + "%" : "未开始" // 预计完成时间 estimated_completion: lessons_per_week > 0 ? today() + ((total_lessons - completed_lessons) / lessons_per_week * 7) + "d" : "未知" // 学习状态 learning_status: planned_date == today() ? " 今日学习" : planned_date == today() + "1d" ? " 明日计划" : planned_date < today() ? "⏰ 已逾期" : " 未来计划" // 复习提醒 review_needed: mastery_level < 8 && (today() - last_reviewed).days() > (mastery_level <= 5 ? 3 : mastery_level <= 7 ? 7 : 14) ? " 需要复习" : "✅ 掌握良好" // 学习难度显示 difficulty_display: difficulty_level >= 8 ? " 困难" : difficulty_level >= 6 ? " 中等" : difficulty_level >= 4 ? " 简单" : "⭐ 基础"

8 团队协作管理

8.1 团队项目视图

# 团队协作.base views: - name: "团队概览" filters: and: - file.hasTag("team-project") - status != "archived" properties: - project_name: "name" - team_members - project_lead - status - deadline - team_health: "formula" - completion_rate: "formula" - name: "个人任务" filters: and: - file.hasTag("task") - assignee.contains(this) properties: - task_name: "name" - project - priority - due_date - status - blocking_issues: "formula" - name: "团队负载" group_by: "assignee" filters: and: - file.hasTag("task") - status != "completed" properties: - assignee - active_tasks: "formula" - overdue_tasks: "formula" - workload_status: "formula"

8.2 团队协作公式

// 团队健康度 team_health: completed_tasks > 0 && overdue_tasks == 0 ? " 健康" : overdue_tasks <= total_tasks * 0.1 ? " 注意" : " 风险" // 完成率 completion_rate: total_tasks > 0 ? (completed_tasks / total_tasks * 100).round() + "%" : "0%" // 阻塞问题 blocking_issues: dependencies.filter(dep => dep.status != "completed").length > 0 ? " 被阻塞" : "✅ 无阻塞" // 工作负载状态 workload_status: active_tasks <= 3 ? " 轻松" : active_tasks <= 6 ? " 正常" : active_tasks <= 10 ? " 繁忙" : " 超负荷" // 优先级排序 priority_sort: priority == "critical" ? 1 : priority == "high" ? 2 : priority == "medium" ? 3 : priority == "low" ? 4 : 5

9 高级应用技巧

9.1 动态过滤器

// 相对时间过滤今日创建: file.ctime.date() == today() 本周修改: file.mtime >= today().startOf("week") 本月文件: file.ctime >= today().startOf("month") // 条件组合重要且紧急: priority >= 8 && deadline <= today() + "3d" 我的待办: assignee.contains(this) && status != "completed"

9.2 自定义显示

// 状态图标 status_icon: status == "completed" ? "✅" : status == "in-progress" ? "" : status == "blocked" ? "" : status == "pending" ? "⏳" : "❓" // 截止日期警告 deadline_warning: deadline < today() ? " 已逾期" : deadline <= today() + "1d" ? " 今明到期" : deadline <= today() + "3d" ? " 3天内到期" : "" // 进度可视化 progress_visual: "▓".repeat((progress / 10).round()) + "░".repeat(10 - (progress / 10).round())

10 最佳实践总结

设计建议

从简单的用例开始，逐步增加复杂性使用有意义的视图名称和属性名称合理利用公式增强数据的可读性定期回顾和优化 Base 结构

维护提醒

保持属性命名的一致性定期备份重要的 Base 配置记录复杂公式的含义和用途与团队成员分享最佳实践

11 扩展学习

学完这些示例后，您可以：

结合其他插件创建更强大的工作流探索更高级的公式和计算方法构建适合您特定需求的管理系统分享和交流您的创新应用

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