Guest Writer Series | May 10, 2025
The History of Wet Shaving: From Ancient Egypt to Modern Revival
Wet shaving is more than a grooming routine—it's a ritual steeped in history, craftsmanship, and personal expression. From the copper razors of ancient civilizations to today's artisanal shaving products, the journey of wet shaving reflects humanity's evolving relationship with grooming and self-care.
Ancient Origins: Egypt and Beyond
Shaving practices date back to prehistoric times, but it was around 3000 BC that significant advancements occurred with the advent of copper tools. Ancient Egyptians were pioneers in personal grooming, often shaving their entire bodies for cleanliness and religious reasons. They utilized sharpened stones, copper blades, and even obsidian razors to achieve a smooth appearance. In Egyptian society, a clean-shaven look was associated with status and purity, leading many to adopt wigs after shaving their heads.
Classical Civilizations: Greece and Rome
In ancient Greece, beards were symbols of wisdom and virility. However, during the reign of Alexander the Great, shaving became fashionable among soldiers to prevent enemies from grabbing their beards in battle. Romans further popularized daily shaving, with barbershops becoming social hubs. The Roman emphasis on a clean-shaven face influenced grooming standards for centuries.
Middle Ages to Renaissance: The Barber-Surgeons
During the Middle Ages, beards regained popularity, symbolizing masculinity and status. However, by the Renaissance, the clean-shaven look returned, especially among the elite. Barber-surgeons emerged, offering grooming services alongside medical procedures. They utilized straight razors, honing their skills to provide close shaves to their clientele.
Industrial Revolution: Innovation in Shaving Technology
The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed significant innovations in shaving tools. In 1770, Jean-Jacques Perret introduced a safety razor design with a wooden guard to prevent deep cuts. Later, in 1847, William S. Henson developed a hoe-shaped safety razor, making self-shaving more accessible. The most transformative invention came in 1904 when King C. Gillette patented the disposable razor blade, revolutionizing personal grooming by making it more convenient and affordable.
20th Century: The Rise of Electric Razors and Cartridges
The 20th century saw the introduction of electric razors, offering a quick and dry alternative to traditional wet shaving. Multi-blade cartridge razors also gained popularity, emphasizing speed and convenience. While these innovations appealed to the masses, they often sacrificed the closeness and ritualistic aspects of traditional shaving.
Modern Revival: Rediscovering Traditional Wet Shaving
In recent years, there's been a resurgence in traditional wet shaving. Enthusiasts seek the tactile experience, the meditative process, and the superior results that come with using safety razors, shaving brushes, and quality soaps. This revival is not just about nostalgia; it's a response to the desire for sustainable practices, skin-friendly products, and a deeper connection to daily routines.
Embracing the Tradition Today
At The Razor Company, we celebrate the rich history of wet shaving by offering a curated selection of traditional shaving tools and products. Whether you're a seasoned wet shaver or new to the practice, embracing this time-honored ritual can transform your grooming routine into a moment of reflection and self-care.
